Jesus Facepalm Time to Flood the Earth Again

abril 02, 2022 Postar um comentário

Dealing near the fourth dimension period before the flood

The Creation, first of the Antediluvian (i.eastward., Pre-Flood) world. (Artist's rendition by James Tissot.)

The antediluvian (alternatively pre-diluvian or pre-alluvion) menstruum is the time period chronicled in the Bible betwixt the autumn of man and the Genesis inundation narrative in biblical cosmology. The term was coined by Thomas Browne. The narrative takes upward chapters 1–half dozen (excluding the flood narrative) of the Book of Genesis. The term found its way into early geology and science until the late Victorian era. Colloquially, the term is used to refer to whatever ancient and murky catamenia.

Precedents [edit]

The Sumerian flood myth is alleged to be the direct mythological antecessor to the biblical inundation tape also as other Almost Eastern alluvion stories, and reflects a like religious and cultural relevance to their religion. Much as the Abrahamic religions, ancient Sumerians divided the earth betwixt pre-overflowing and post-alluvion eras, the former existence a time where the gods walked the earth with humans. After the flood, humans ceased to be immortal and the gods distanced themselves.^[one] ^{[ page needed ]}

Timing the antediluvian period [edit]

The Biblical flood [edit]

In the Christian Bible, Hebrew Torah and Islamic Quran, the antediluvian flow begins with the Autumn of the get-go human being and woman, according to Genesis and ends with the destruction of all life on the earth except those saved with Noah in the ark (Noah and his wife, his three sons and their wives). According to Bishop Ussher'due south 17th-century chronology, the stick-in-the-mud period lasted for 1656 years, from Creation (some say the fall of man) at 4004 BC to the Inundation at 2348 BC.^[2] The elements of the narrative include some of the best-known stories in the Bible – the creation, Adam and Eve, and Cain and Abel, followed past the genealogies tracing the descendants of Cain and Seth, the tertiary mentioned son of Adam and Eve. (These genealogies provide the framework for the biblical chronology, in the form "A lived 10 years and begat B".)^[3]

The Bible speaks of this era as existence a time of great wickedness.^[4] There were Gibborim (giants) in the earth in those days besides as Nephilim; some Bible translations identify the ii equally ane and the same. The Gibborim were unusually powerful; Genesis calls them "mighty men which were of former, men of renown".^[five] The stick-in-the-mud period concluded when God sent the Inundation to wipe out all life except Noah, his family, and the animals they took with them. Nevertheless, the Nephilim (literally meaning 'fallen ones', from the Hebrew root north-f-fifty 'to fall') reappear much later in the biblical narrative, in Numbers 13:31–33 (where the spies sent forth past Moses study that in that location were Nephilim or "giants" in the promised land).

In early geology [edit]

The Deluge subsides, thought in early geology to be responsible for the formation of sediments, with merely traces of the antediluvian world. Thomas Cole, 1829

Early scientific attempts at reconstructing the history of the Globe were founded on the biblical narrative and thus used the term stick-in-the-mud to refer to a period understood to be essentially similar to the biblical one.^[six] Early scientific interpretation of the biblical narrative divided the stick-in-the-mud into sub-periods based on the vi days of Cosmos:

Pre-Adamitic (the beginning 5 days, Gen 1:1 to Gen 2:3)
- Master (the formation of the physical universe and the earth)
- Secondary (creation of plants and animals)
Adamitic (or Tertiary, from the Cosmos of human being to the Great Flood; Gen two:v to Gen 7:8), corresponding to St. Augustine'southward Get-go Age of his Six Ages of the World^[7]

Prior to the 19th century, rock was classified into three main types: primary or primitive (igneous and metamorphic rock), secondary (sedimentary rock) and tertiary (sediments). The principal rocks (like granite and gneiss) are void of fossils and were idea to be associated with the very creation of the world in the primary Pre-Adamitic period. The secondary rocks, oftentimes containing copious fossils, though human remains had not been establish, were thought to have been laid down in the secondary Pre-Adamitic period. The 3rd rocks (sediments) were idea to have been put down after Cosmos and possibly in connectedness to a overflowing event, and were thus associated with the Adamitic period.^[8] The Post-Flood period was termed the Fourth, a name even so in utilise in geology.

As mapping of the geological strata progressed in the early decades of the 19th century, the estimated lengths of the various sub-periods were greatly increased. The fossil rich Secondary Pre-Adamitic period was divided up into the Coal menses, the Lias and the Chalk period, afterward expanded into the now-familiar geologic time calibration of the Phanerozoic.^{[half dozen]} The term stick-in-the-mud was used in natural science well into the 19th century and lingered in popular imagination despite increasingly detailed stratigraphy mapping the Earth's past, and was often used for the Pleistocene period, where humans existed alongside now extinct megafauna.^[6]

The antediluvian globe [edit]

Creationist interpretation [edit]

Garden of Eden by Thomas Cole, 1828. The lush vegetation and foggy atmosphere are typical of biblical interpretation of the antediluvian menses.

The terminate of the Edenic period, Adam and Eve are thrust into a bleak antediluvian world. Thomas Cole, 1828

Writers such as William Whiston (A New Theory of the Earth, 1696) and Henry Morris (The Genesis Flood, 1961) who launched the modernistic Creationist motion described the antediluvian period equally follows:^[9] ^[x]

People lived much longer than those alive today, typically between 700 and 950 years, as reported in the genealogies of Genesis;
The World contained many more people than it did in 1696. Whiston calculated that every bit many as 500 meg humans may have been born in the antediluvian period, based on assumptions most lifespans and fertility rates;
There were no clouds or rain. Instead, the Earth was watered past mists which rose from the Globe. (Another interpretation is that Earth was covered completely by a global cloud layer, which was the upper waters mentioned in the Creation. This is ordinarily called the vapor canopy view.)

However, there has since been argue amongst Creationists over the actuality of arguments such as the 1 that at that place was no rain before the Flood and previous ideas nigh what the antediluvian world was like are constantly irresolute.^{[ citation needed ]}

In 19th-century scientific discipline [edit]

During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the understanding of the nature of early on Earth went through a transformation from a biblical or deist estimation to a naturalistic one. Fifty-fifty dorsum in the early 18th century, Plutonists had argued for an ancient Globe, but the total affect of the depth of time involved in the Pre-Adamitic period was non ordinarily accepted until uniformitarianism as presented in Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology of 1830.^[xi] While each period was understood to be a vast aeon, the narrative of the pre-Adamitic globe was withal influenced past the biblical storyline of creation in this transition. A striking example is a description from Memoires of Ichtyosauri and Plesiosauri, 1839, describing fossil species in a world with land, sea and vegetation, but before the creation of a separate sun and moon, respective to the 3rd day of cosmos in the Genesis narrative:

An "ungarnished and desolated world which echoed the flapping of [pterodactyl] leathern wings" was lit by "the angry calorie-free of supernatural fire", shining on a "sunless and moonless" world, before the creation of these heavenly "lights".^[12]

A modern naturalistic view of the ancient world, forth with the abandonment of the term 'antediluvian', came nearly with the works of Charles Darwin and Louis Agassiz in the 1860s.

The stick-in-the-mud monsters [edit]

From antiquity, fossils of big animals were often quoted equally having lived together with the giants from the Book of Genesis: e.g. the Tannin or "great body of water monsters" of Gen one:21. They are often described in later books of the Bible, especially by God himself in the Book of Job: e.thou. Re'em in verse 39:9, Behemoth in chapter forty and Leviathan in chapter 41.^[thirteen] ^[14] With the appearance of geological mapping in the early 19th century, it became increasingly obvious that many of the fossils associated with the "secondary" (sedimentary) stone were neither those of giant humans nor of any extant animals. These included large animals such as ichthyosaurs, mosasaurs, pliosaurs and the various behemothic mammals^{[ clarification needed ]} institute when excavating the Catacombs of Paris. The geologists of the 24-hour interval increasingly came to use the term 'antediluvian' simply for the younger strata containing fossils of animals resembling those alive today.^[15]

Other uses [edit]

The term is also used in the field of Assyriology for kings, co-ordinate to some versions of the Sumerian king list, supposed to accept reigned before the great flood.
The adjective antediluvian is sometimes used figuratively to mean of great age or outmoded. H. P. Lovecraft was particularly fond of the term, using information technology oftentimes in his horror stories.
In Charles Stross's novel Saturn'southward Children, the religious club who believe in evolution refer to the antediluvian menses every bit the time in which human being lived aslope Tyrannosaurs.
Atlantis: The Antediluvian Earth is an 1882 book by Ignatius 50. Donnelly that attempted to institute that all known ancient civilizations were descended from Atlantis. Many theories mentioned in the book are the source of modernistic-solar day concepts virtually Atlantis.
In the tabletop role-playing game Vampire: The Masquerade, the Antediluvians are the early vampires that lived in the pre-flood world and the supposed progenitors of the original clans.
In the television set series Huntik: Secrets & Seekers, Antedeluvian is a powerful vampiric Titan, formerly used by Vlad the Impaler. He returns in the 2d serial as the primary Titan of Harrison Fears, an evil Seeker, to whom he power-bonds.

See too [edit]

Volume of Enoch
Generations of Noah
History of Earth

References [edit]

^ van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999), Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (second ed.), M Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdman's Publishing Company, ISBN 0-8028-2491-9
^ Abbott, W. Thou. (1990). "James Ussher and 'Ussherian' episcopacy, 1640–1656: the primate and his Reduction manuscript". Albion xxii: 237–259.
^ Ussher, J, 1650. Register of the Earth: James Ussher'southward Classic Survey of World History ISBN 0-89051-360-0 (Modern English republication, ed. Larry and Marion Pierce, Dark-green Forest, AR: Master Books, 2003)
^ Genesis six:4–v
^ Multi-version compare Genesis 6:iv & six:5
^ ^a ^b ^c Rudwick, G. J. South (1992): Scenes from Deep Time: Early on Pictorial Representations of the Prehistoric World, University of Chicago Printing, 280 pages. Excerpt from Google Books
^ Graeme Dunphy (2010). "6 Ages of the World". In Graeme Dunphy (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1367–1370. ISBN90 04 18464 3.
^ Gohau, G. (1991) A History of Geology (Revised edition). Rutgers University Press. 259 pages ISBN 0-8135-1666-eight
^ Whiston, William (1696). A New Theory of the Earth, From its Original, to the Consummation of All Things, Where the Creation of the Earth in Six Days, the Universal Drench, And the Full general Conflagration, Equally laid down in the Holy Scriptures, Are Shewn to be perfectly agreeable to Reason and Philosophy. London: Benjamin Tooke.
^ Morris, H. K. and Whitcomb, J. C. (1961). The Genesis Overflowing: The Biblical Record and Its Scientific Implications. Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing, Philadelphia, ISBN 0-8010-6004-4
^ Uniformitarianism: World of Globe Science
^ Hawkins, T. (1834). Memoires of Ichtyosauri and Plesiosauri: Extinct Monsters of the Ancient Earth. Cited in Rudwick, 1992
^ "Dinosaurs in the Bible". Genesis Park.
^ Mechon-Mamre: A Hebrew–English language Bible According to the Masoretic Text and the JPS 1917 Edition
^ Rudwick, Grand. J. S (1989). "Encounters with Adam, or at least the hyaenas: Nineteenth-century Visual Representation of Deep Past". In History, humanity and development: Essay for John C. Greene (ed. Moore, J. R.), Cambridge University Printing, pp. 231–251